System and method for loading application classes

ABSTRACT

In an application, variants of a class may be generated and associated with different security permissions for the application. When a class is to be loaded, a determination is made as to the application&#39;s security permissions, e.g. by decoding a security token. The class is then retrieved from a repository that stores class variants matching the required security level. The retrieved class variant, which may have a full or a reduced functionality as appropriate for the security permission may then by loaded.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This disclosure relates to secure applications and in particular to loading classes into applications based on user security permissions.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

When invoking an application on a device, it may be necessary to prevent unauthorized access to the application or to some capabilities of the application depending on the security permissions of the user. Existing solutions use conditional logic within application logic or within a security module to determine whether protected capabilities can be accessed. However, if permissions are set incorrectly, either accidentally or through malicious intent, protected capabilities may be accessed if the code implementing those capabilities is visible to the application. This can be a serious problem in distributed applications.

What is required is an improved system and method for developing and/or providing secure applications.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In one aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a method for loading a class in an application comprising determining a class requirement, determining a security permission, retrieving a class variant of the required class associated with the security permission and loading the retrieved class variant.

In one aspect of the disclosure, there is provided an application comprising a request handler and at least one class loader. The request handler may be configured to process a request for a class and determine a security permission of the application. The class loader may be configured to load a class variant dependent on the security permission.

In one aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable medium comprising computer-executable instructions for execution by a processor, that, when executed, cause the processor to decode a security token, determine a security permission from the security token, select a class repository associated with the security permission, and load a class from the selected class repository.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Reference will now be made, by way of example only, to specific embodiments and to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates an application structure;

FIG. 2 illustrates a process for loading classes into the application of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 illustrates a process for performing an invocation;

FIG. 4 illustrates a process for obtaining a class instance;

FIG. 5 illustrates a process and memory for executing the application;

FIG. 6 illustrates an instruction set that is executable on the processor of FIG. 5; and

FIG. 7 illustrates an application processor in communication with a class repository processor.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

An application structure 10 is illustrated in FIG. 1. The application 10 includes application classes 12 that have been loaded and are used to perform the functions of the application. Application classes are typically loaded using a classloader 14 within a request handler 15. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the application 10 may be configured to have a set of security permissions encoded as a security token. When the application performs a secure operation, the request handler 15 intercepts the invocation. The request handler 15 may be local to the caller or in a remote process. The class loader of the present embodiment is configured to load multiple variants of classes based on the permissions encoded in the security token. The security token may be generated when the application is installed on a specific computing device, when a user performs a login operation, or by any other means that establishes the user's security credentials. In a distributed application, the security token may be passed between processes using established mechanisms for performing remote operations, such as remote invocation through a secure (encrypted) connection. The class loader 14 uses the security permissions to determine which variant to load.

A process for loading a class is shown in the flowchart 100 of FIG. 2. At step 101, a requirement for a class to be loaded is generated. The security permissions for the application are then evaluated (step 102). A class variant of the required class associated with the security permission is then retrieved (step 103) and loaded (step 104).

A specific set of permissions is mapped to a specific variant set of classes. Each set may contain a different group of classes. However, each variant class that will be directly accessed by the application has the same name and namespace and provides the same public API. Each set of variant classes is contained in a separate repository, such as Repository A 17, Repository B 18, etc. The class repositories may be located locally in the filesystem or available via the network from a central remote server. The classloader 14 determines which repository to load classes from using the security permissions. When the application requires access to a class subject to security permissions, the class loader will load a variant of the class from the appropriate repository based on the application's permissions. This protects the system from accidental or malicious use of protected capabilities. Because each variant of the class has the correct namespace and provides the correct public API, the class will execute properly when loaded and invoked within the application.

One variant of the class may be coded to provide a full capability that is only accessible by a user with administrative security permissions while another variant of the same class may be coded to provide a reduced functionality accessible by a user with read-only security permissions. For example, one class variant may support creation and deletion of all user accounts, another class variant may support updating account information but not creation or deletion, and a third class variant may only support viewing account information for the current user.

In FIG. 3 there is shown a process 200 for performing an invocation of a class by the application. At step 201, the request handler 15 receives the invocation and decodes the security token from the invocation at step 202. Provided the security token is valid (step 203), the classloader 14 retrieves the class variant from the appropriate class repository that matches the security permissions indicated in the security token (step 204). The retrieved class may then be used to perform the invocation (step 205).

A process for retrieving the class instance is shown in the flowchart 300 of FIG. 4. At step 301, a class requirement is created based on the security permission required and the class operation being performed. If the class has been previously loaded, as determined at step 302 and there is an instance of the class available as determined at step 303 then the invocation may be performed routinely 305. If the class instance is not available but has been previously loaded, then the class instance can be created at step 304 before proceeding to perform the invocation 305. If the class has not been previously loaded (302) then the classloader to be used to load the class is determined at step 306. Each class repository may have a separate classloader for it within the application. This helps to properly firewall the application, and allows multiple variants of the same class to be loaded within the same application process. The classloader is determined based on the security permissions indicated in the class requirement, such as from the security token. If the selected classloader is available (307) then the class is loaded 308. If the class is loaded successfully as determined at step 309, then an instance of the class is created 304 so that the invocation can be performed 305.

When the application is started, it loads a set of security permissions stored on the local computing device. The application is also configured to be aware of a number of class repositories and the permissions each repository requires. The application then initializes a set of security classloaders to load classes from each repository. Each security classloader is configured to load classes from one of the repositories, and is aware of the security permissions required by the repository. As stated previously, the class repositories may be local to the computing device, or remotely accessible through a server.

The application may be embodied in hardware, software, firmware or a combination of hardware, software and/or firmware. In a hardware embodiment, the application may execute on a processor 61 operatively associated with a memory 62 as shown in FIG. 5. The memory 62 may store an instruction set 400 executable by the processor 61 as shown in FIG. 6. The instruction set allows the processor 61 to decode a security token (step 401), which may be stored in the memory 62. Once decoded, the processor 61 may determine a security permission indicated in the security token (step 402) and then select a class repository associated with the security permission (step 403). The processor 61 then loads a class from the selected repository (step 403).

The processor 61 may communicate with a second processor 71, such as a class repository processor associated with a memory 72 that stores a number of class repositories. The application processor 61 may send class requests to the class repository processor 71 through a suitable communications link 65.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated in the accompanied drawings and described in the foregoing description, it will be understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed, but is capable of numerous rearrangements, modifications, and substitutions without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth and defined by the following claims. For example, the capabilities of the invention can be performed fully and/or partially by one or more of the blocks, modules, processors or memories. Also, these capabilities may be performed in the current manner or in a distributed manner and on, or via, any device able to provide and/or receive information. Further, although depicted in a particular manner, various modules or blocks may be repositioned without departing from the scope of the current invention. Still further, although depicted in a particular manner, a greater or lesser number of modules and connections can be utilized with the present invention in order to accomplish the present invention, to provide additional known features to the present invention, and/or to make the present invention more efficient. Also, the information sent between various modules can be sent between the modules via at least one of a data network, the Internet, an Internet Protocol network, a wireless source, and a wired source and via plurality of protocols. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method, comprising: determining, at a processing device, a class invoked by an application at run time; decoding, at the processing device, a security permission encoded as a security token in the application; and retrieving, from at least one depository, a class variant from a plurality of class variants associated with the class based at least in part on the security permission; wherein each of the plurality of class variants is configured to define a corresponding functionality of the application; and wherein the security token is generated upon installation of the application.
 2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising associating each of the plurality of class variants with a corresponding security permission.
 3. The method according to claim 2, further comprising storing each of the plurality of class variants in separate repositories.
 4. The method according to claim 2, wherein each of the plurality of class variants comprises a same namespace.
 5. The method according to claim 2, wherein each of the plurality of class variants comprises a same application programming interface.
 6. The method according to claim 2, wherein a first class variant provides a first functionality; and wherein a second class variant provides a reduced functionality in comparison to the first class variant.
 7. The method according to claim 2, further comprising associating each of the corresponding security permissions with a class variant repository.
 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the plurality of class variants for the class are stored in a repository with a plurality of class variants for at least another class having equivalent security permissions.
 9. An apparatus, comprising: a memory device; and a processing device operatively coupled to the memory device comprising: a request handler; and at least one class loader; wherein the request handler is configured to: process a request for a class invoked by an application at run time; and decode a security permission encoded as a security token in the application; wherein the at least one class loader is configured to retrieve a class variant from a plurality of class variants associated with the class based at least in part on to the security permission; wherein each of the plurality of class variants corresponds to a particular functionality of the application; and wherein the security token is generated upon installation of the application.
 10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein a first class variant provides a first functionality; and wherein a second class variant provides a reduced functionality in comparison to the first class variant.
 11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the first class variant is associated with a first security permission; and wherein the second class variant is associated with a second security permission.
 12. A computer-readable storage device including computer-executable instructions stored thereon that, when executed by a processing device, configure the processing device to perform operations comprising: decoding a security permission encoded as a security token in an application; determining a class invoked by the application at run time; selecting a class repository associated with the class; and loading a variant from a plurality of variants corresponding to the class from the class repository based at least in part on the security permission; wherein the security token is generated upon installation of the application.
 13. The computer-readable storage device of claim 12, wherein the processing device is configured to perform operations further comprising associating each of the plurality of variants with a corresponding security permission level.
 14. The computer-readable storage device of claim 13, wherein the processing device is configured to perform operations further comprising: storing each of the plurality of variants in distinct repositories.
 15. The computer-readable storage device of claim 14, wherein the processing device is configured to perform operations further comprising: associating each of the corresponding security permissions levels to a distinct repository.
 16. The computer-readable storage device of claim 13, wherein each of the plurality of variants comprises a common namespace.
 17. The computer-readable storage device of claim 13, wherein each of the plurality of variants comprises a common application programming interface.
 18. The computer-readable storage device of claim 13, wherein the plurality of variants for the class are stored in a repository with a plurality of class variants for at least another class having equivalent security permission levels.
 19. The computer-readable storage device of claim 12, wherein a first class variant provides a first functionality; and wherein a second class variant provides a reduced functionality in comparison to the first class variant.
 20. A device, comprising: a memory device configured to store instructions; and a processing device configured to execute the instructions stored in the memory device to: determine a class invoked by an application at run time; decode a security level encoded as a security token in the application upon installation of the application; select a class repository associated with the security level; and load a class variant from a plurality of class variants corresponding to the class from the class repository.
 21. The device of claim 20, wherein the processing device is configured to execute the instructions further to: associate each of the plurality of class variants with a corresponding security permission level.
 22. The device of claim 21, wherein the processing device is configured to execute the instructions further to: store each of the plurality of class variants in distinct repositories.
 23. The device of claim 21, wherein the processing device is configured to execute the instructions further to: associate corresponding security levels to distinct repositories.
 24. The device of claim 21, wherein each of the plurality of class variants comprises a common namespace.
 25. The device of claim 21, wherein each of the plurality of class variants comprises a common application programming interface.
 26. The device of claim 21, wherein the processing device is configured to execute the instructions further to: store the plurality of class variants for the class in a repository with a plurality of class variants for at least another class having equivalent security permission levels.
 27. The device of claim 20, wherein a first class variant provides a first functionality; and wherein a second class variant provides a reduced functionality in comparison to the first class variant.
 28. A method, comprising: decoding, at a processing device, a security permission encoded as a security token in an application; identifying, at the processing device, a requirement for a class in the application at run time; in response to the class not having been previously loaded, loading, at the processing device, a class variant corresponding to the requirement based at least in part on the security permission; creating, at the processing device, an instance of the class variant; and performing, at the processing device, an invocation of the instance of the class variant; wherein the security token is generated upon installation of the application.
 29. A method, comprising: determining, at a processing device, a class invoked by an application at run time; decoding, at the processing device, a security permission encoded as a security token in the application; retrieving, from at least one depository, a class variant from a plurality of class variants associated with the class based at least in part on the security permission; associating each of the plurality of class variants with a corresponding security permission; and associating each of the corresponding security permissions with a class variant repository; wherein each of the plurality of class variants is configured to define a corresponding functionality of the application; wherein the plurality of class variants for the class are stored in a repository with a plurality of class variants for at least another class having equivalent security permissions; and wherein the security token is generated upon installation of the application. 